The article is devoted to the archetypical protoform of conscience concept in the Eurasian picture of the world. There has been an attempt to define the archetypical protoforms of conscience concept which origin is from pagan views of Slavic and Turkic-Mongolian peoples and their influence to the moral and spiritual formation of a person. The leading role in the Eurasian picture of the world is cultural archetypes. They are soul and cognition; they have already appeared at a rate of mythological culture. A common notable peculiarity of small folk genres content of the mentioned archetypes is that they don’t have any kinds of religious meaning.