The article reveals the emergence of a new postnonclassical paradigm. There is revealed that the basis of numerous foreign and Russian schools in modern synergy occurrence is the work of A. A. Bogdanov tectology. It was Russia where this study appeared for the first time. It was based on the following areas of the study: the systematic approach, the cybernetic approach, and the synergy as the science of self-organization of a wide variety of systems. A. A. Bogdanov introduced new concepts in self-organization, such as non-linear system, a dynamic equilibrium and attractor, and explained their influence on the organization. Some specific attention is paid to the philosophy, dialectic in particular. There are singled out the characteristic similarities and differences between the two approaches in thinking: analytical and synergistic.