Given article is devoted theoretical judgement and the experimental analysis of psychological factors and conditions of formation of a psychological and role position of a victim. In article the basic approaches to concept a position of the person, a role are opened. The concept «a sacrificial position» is allocated, four types of a sacrificial position are offered. The theoretical and empirical analysis of specificity of interrelation of a vital position and type of sacrificial realisation of the person, in interrelation with conditions of a growing and parental messages is given.