In modern conditions, the emergence of new threats to Russia’s security actualizes the problem of education of military personnel. The solution involves a judicious balance between traditional and innovative methods. To ensure that it has sound ideological basis of professional education. The article substantiates the necessity of working in the field of definition of the ideological and value bases of professional training of future officers. The main factors of their determination and transformation under modern conditions. Pre-attempted to determine the structure and content of the ideological and value bases of professional education of cadets of military high school. The author refers to him in public, mental, corporate and personal bases of training of future officers. With their view of the possible organization of value-oriented education at the military College.