UDC: 
159.97+159.922.7+61
Moskvitin Pavel Nikolaevich
Кандидат медицинских наук, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Head of the Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Narcology, Novokuznetsk State Institute of Postgraduate Medical, Novosibirsk Research Institute of hygiene of Rosportebnadzor of the Russian Federation, Novokuznetsk State Institute of Postgraduate Medical, Novosibirsk Research Institute of hygiene of Rosportebnadzor of the Russian Federation, moskvitinpn@mail.ru, Novokuznetsk – Novosibirsk
Aizman Nina Igorevna
Кандидат психологических наук, Cand. Sci. (Psychol.), Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Pedagogics and Psychology, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, nina.aizman@mail.ru, Novosibirsk
Poptsov Dmitriy A.
History and Social Studies Teacher, Gymnasium No. 55 named after E. G. Verstkina, dilfinss@mail.ru, Tomsk

PSYCHOHYGIEN SUBSTANTIATION OF AN INNOVATIVE METHOD OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOR RISK PREVENTION IN SCHOOLCHILDREN

Abstract: 
In article the analysis of the basic methodological approaches to carrying out of primary preventive actions to maintenance the dependence on psychoactive substances at children and teenagers is carried out. It was revealed positive and negative sides of each direction: information, affective (emotional) training; social taking into account a family and an environment; activity alternative to drugs; health promotion. The innovative psychohygienic approach to minimisation of risk of dependence formation on psychoactive substances at schoolchildren is proved. The structurally-logic scheme of carrying out of typical training of a preventive psychodrama is resulted.
Keywords: 
risk, psychoactive substances, psychohygiene, method of a preventive psychodrama, preventive maintenance of addictive behaviour, value and belief of a healthy life style.
References: 

1. Assagioli, R., 2002. Psihosintez [Psychosyn-thesis]. Moskow: EKSMO-Press, 416 p. (in Russ.).
2. Bandura, A., Walter, R., 1999. Podrostkovaja agressija. Izuchenie vlijanija vospitanija i semejnyh otnoshenij [Adolescent aggression. The study of the influence of education and family relations]. Moskow: April Press, EKSMO-Press, 512 p. (in Russ.).
3. Dilts, R., 1997. Izmenenie ubezhdenij s pomoshh’ju NLP [Changing beliefs with NLP]. Moskow: Class, 192 p. (in Russ.).
4. Lozovaya, T. V., Lozovoy, V. V., 2005. Profilaktika zavisimostej: semja: posobije dla roditelej [Prevention of dependency: family. A Handbook for parents]. Ekaterinburg: Ural University Publ., 100 p. (in Russ.).
5. Makeeva, A. G., 1999. Pedagogicheska-ja profilaktika narkomanii v skole [Teaching drug prevention in schools]. Moscow: September, 142 p. (in Russ.).
6. Mendelevich, V. D., 2008. Psiholoqija dewiantnoqo powedenija [Psychology of deviant behavior]. Moskow: Rech, 445 p. (in Russ.).
7. Moreno, J. L., 2001. Psichodrama [Psychodrama]. Moskow: April Press, EXPO-press, 528 p. (in Russ.).
8. Moskvitin, P. N., Tsygankov, B. D., Sirota, N. A., 2011. Metod “profilakticheskoj psichodramy” v preduprezdeniji zawisimosti ot psichotropnych weshestw u detej I podrostkof [The method of “preventive psychodrama” in the prevention of substance abuse in children and adolescents]. Moskow: Medicine, 248 p. (in Russ.).
9. Osnovy politiki dostizheniya zdorov’ya dlya vsekh v Evropejskom regione VOZ. Obnovlenie 2005 g. [The Health for All policy framework for the WHO European Region: 2005 update] [online]. Evropejskaya seriya po dostizheniyu zdorov’ya dlya vsekh [European Health for All Series], 7, 98 p. Available at: http://www.med.cap.ru/home/rc/docs/ who/who_e87861r.pdf (Accessed 1 December 2015) (in Russ.).
10. Karvasarsky, B. D., ed., 2002. Psihoterapevticheskaya ehnciklopediya [Psychotherapeutic Encyclopedia]. Saint Petersburg: Peter, 1024 p. (in Russ.).
11. Rerke, V. I., 2003. Osobennosti motivation-nopotrebnostnoj sfery lichnosti podrostkov s narkozavisimym povedeniem [Features need-motivational sphere of personality undershoots with addict behavior]. Cand. Sci. (Pedag.). Irkutsk: Irkutsk state pedagogical University, 22 p. (in Russ.).
12. Sirota, N. A., 2004. Formirovanije motivatii na izmenenije povedenia v otnosenii upotreblenia hsichoaktivnych veshestv i korrektia drugich problemnych form psichosotialnoj adaptatii u detej i podrostkof gruppy riska [The formation of motivation to change behaviour in relation to substance use and adjustment of other problematic forms of psychosocial adaptation in children and adolescents risk groups]. Moskow: NNC Narkologii, 40 p. (in Russ.).
13. Moskvitin, P. N., 2012. [RF patent for the invention № 2466752 “Way of group psychological training by the method of “preventive psychodrama”], application No. 2011136339, priority of invention: August 31, 2011, registered in the State register of inventions of the Russian Federation on 20 November 2012. (in Russ.).
14. Khudyakov, V. A., 2008. Klinicheskie i sotsialno-psihkologicheskie osnovy profilaktiki zavisi-mosti ot hsichoaktivnykh veshestv u nesovershennoletnikh [Clinical and socio-psychological basis for the preventics of substance abuse of minors]. Ivanovo, 252 p. (in Russ.).
15. Frankl, V., 1990. Chelovek v poiskakh smysla [Man’s search for meaning]. Moskow: Progress, 368 p. (in Russ.).
16. Yatsishin, S. M., 2003. Projavlenie sozavisimosti v tsennostno-smyslovoj sfere materej pri narkologizatsii rebenka [Manifestations of codependency in value-semantic sphere of mothers during anesthesia child]. Cand. Sci. (Psychol.). Saint Petersburg, 21 p. (in Russ.).
17. Botvin, G. J., 2000. Preventing drug abuse in schools: social and competence enhancement approaches targeting individual-level etiologic factors. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, Vol. 25, 6, pp. 887–897.
18. Brook, J. S., Broоk, D. W., De La Rosa, M., 2011. Adolescent illegal drug use: The impact of personality, family, and environmental factors. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, Vol. 24, 2, pp. 183–203.
19. Engels, R. C., Wiers, R., Lemmers, L., Over-beek, G. J., 2005. Drinking motives, alcohol expectancies, sel-efficacy, and drinking patterns. Journal of Drug Education substance abuse research and prevention, Vol. 35, 2, pp. 147–166.
20. European drug prevention quality standards. A manual for prevention professionals, 2011. Europe-an Monitoring Centre for Drags and Drag Addiction (EMCDDA) [online]. Available at: http://ww.em-cdda.europa.eu/attachements.cfm/att_145539_EN_ TD3111250ENC.pdf (Accessed 14 November 2015).
21. Moskvitin, P. N., 2008. The method of “prophylactic psychodrama” for prevention of alcoholism and drug addictions. The 5th World Congress for Psychotherapy (October 12–15, 2008, Beijing, China): Final Program and Congress Guide. Under the Auspices of The World Council for Psychotherapy. Beijing, 2008.