UDC: 
159.923+159.96
Buravtsova Nataliya Vladimirovna
Кандидат психологических наук, Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Social Psychology and Psychophysiology, Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, burawzov@yandex.ru, Novosibirsk
Kovalenko Valentin Ivanovich
Кандидат технических наук, Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Practical and Special Psychology, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, kovalenko56@mail.ru, Novosibirsk
Sycheva Tatiana Yuryevna
Кандидат педагогических наук, Assoc. Prof. of Psychology, Pedagogy and Law Department of Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Assoc. Prof. of Clinical Psychology Department of Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk State Medical University, tatysiaa1@mail.ru, Novosibirsk

RESEARCH AND CORRECTION OF PROFESSIONAL STRESS OF EMPLOYEES OF MINISTRY OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

Abstract: 
Problem and purpose. The article is devoted to the study of the parameters of the psychoemotional state of employees of various divisions of the Ministry of Emergency Situations (MES). The purpose of the article: to analyze the possibilities of psychocorrectional work with the employees of the MES, who are in a situation of development of professional stress. Methodology. The study was carried out during the implementation of the program of socio-psychological correction of occupational stress. The basic factors that cause stress in this profession are substantiated: work in a waiting mode and constant collisions with danger for own life and a life of associates. The psychological characteristics of persons performing their professional duties in a situation of professional stress are described. The possibilities of psychocorrection of professional stress of the Ministry of Emergency Situations employees through the implementation of socio-psychological training and using methods of hardware psychoemotional unloading are shown. The application of methods of hardware correction is substantiated. A comparative analysis of the psychological characteristics of respondents before and after the implementation of psychocorrectional work is presented. The parameters of the psychoemotional state of the respondents are described, which were corrected with the help of group training sessions and with the help of hardware correction methods. In conclusion, it is concluded: implementation of the program of socio-psychological correction of occupational stress has allowed significantly improve psycho-emotional state of the respondents; use of hardware methods contributed to the stabilization of vegetative manifestations, helped to reduce obsessive-phobic disorders, improve memory and attention; development of optimal working condition.
Keywords: 
stress, professional burnout, depression, neurotic state, psychocorrection, socio-psychological training, psychoemotional unloading
Please register
References: 

1. Abolin, L. S., 2013. Psychological mechanisms of human emotional stability. Kazan: Kazan University Publ., 248 p. (In Russ.)
2. Anokhin, P. K., 2008. Biology and neurophysiology of the conditioned reflex. Moscow: Medicine Publ., 308 р. (In Russ.)
3. Bodrov, V. A., 2000. Information stress. Moscow: PER SE Publ., 352 р. (In Russ.)
4. Boiko, V. V., 2008. Psychoenergetics. St. Petersburg: Piter Publ., 416 р. (In Russ.)
5. Volovich, V. G., 2013. Man in extreme environmental conditions. Moscow: Mysl’ Publ., 270 р. (In Russ.)
6. Diagnosis, prevention and correction of stress disorders among employees of the fire service of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia: method. recommendations. Moscow: VNIIPO Publ., 2001, 256 р. (In Russ.)
7. D’iachenko, M. I., Kandybovich, L. A., 2006. Psychological problems of readiness for activity. Minsk: Belarusian University Publ., 185 р. (In Russ.)
8. Ermolova, E. O., Shamshikova, O. A., Shchemel’, A. O., 2017. Influence of methods of coping behavior on the socio-psychological climate in the structural divisions of the ATS. Siberian Pedagogical Journal, 3, pp. 103–108.
9. Kitaev-Smyk, L. A., 2009. Psychology of stress. Psychological anthropology of stress. Moscow: Akademicheskii Proekt Publ., 943 р. (In Russ.)
10. Konopkin, O. A., 2012. Psychological mechanisms of regulation of activities. M.: Science Publ., 256 р. (In Russ.)
11. Kotenev, I. O., 1996. Psychological reactions of militia workers in extreme circumstances and post-stress conditions: prevention and psychological correction. Psycho-pedagogy in law enforcement agencies, 1 (3), pp. 76–84. (In Russ.)
12. Luk’ianova, E. L., 2017. Dominant strategies of coping behavior of EMERCOM employees in senior and junior officers. Training of personnel in the system of prevention and elimination of consequences of emergency situations: materials of the international scientific and practical conference. St. Petersburg, June 1, 2017. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University of Emergency Situations Ministry of Russia, pp. 199–203. (In Russ.)
13. Morosanova, V. I., 2008. Individual style of self-regulation: the phenomenon, structure and functions in arbitrary human activity. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 192 р. (In Russ.)
14. Sel’e, G., 1979. Stress without distress. Moscow: Progress Publ., 123 р. (In Russ.)
15. Strel’nikova, Iu. Iu., 2015. Psychological correction of posttraumatic symptoms and personality changes in the EMERCOM of Russia staff who took part in eliminating the consequences of emergency situations. Bulletin of South Ural State University. Series “Psychology”, T. 8, No. 2, pp. 25–33. (In Russ.)
16. Shepeliuk, S. I., Murzin, S. M., Riazanov, A. A., 2017. The organization of moral and psychological training of fire and rescue specialists in the liquidation of the consequences of emergencies of a different nature. Training of personnel in the system of prevention and elimination of consequences of emergency situations: materials of the international scientific and practical conference. St. Petersburg, June 1, 2017. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University of Emergency Situations Ministry of Russia, pp. 28–31. (In Russ.)
17. Mendelevich, D. M., 2005. Clinical and medical psychology. Moscow: MEDpress-inform Publ., pp. 432–464. (In Russ.)