DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/1813-4718.1902.08
UDC: 
94 (47+57)″19/20″+37.0 (47+57)+070 (09)
Rodigina Nataliya Nikolaevna
Доктор исторических наук, Professor of the Department of the Russian history of Omsk State Pedagogical University, Senior Researcher of the Tobolsk complex scientific station UB RAS, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University; Tobolsk Integrated Scientific Station of UrB RAS, natrodigina@list.ru, Novosibirsk; Tobolsk

THE MAGAZINE “ZADUSHEVNOE SLOVO” AS THE ACTOR OF THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX – EARLY XX CENTURY

Abstract: 
The problem and the goal. Despite the fact that the children’s magazine “Zadushevnoe slovo” repeatedly attracted the attention of specialists in the history of journalism and children’s literature, so far its role in shaping the educational space of the Russian Empire has not been clarified. The purpose of the article is to characterize the “Sincere Word” as one of the actors of the educational space of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries, to clarify its functions, ways of interacting with other objects and subjects of this space. The methodology presented: 1) the theory of symbolic power and social fields P. Bourdieu, which allows to assert that the magazine for children did not so much “serve” the intellectual needs of its readership, but also shaped the audience itself and its needs; 2) E. Giddens’s structure theory, which predetermined close attention to the social practices of members of the editorial community; 3) the findings of the researchers of the anthropology of professions, fixing attention to the importance of studying special systems of meanings shared by a group of people working together. It is concluded that the magazine “Zadushevnoe slovo” was one of the institutions designing the pedagogical community, which included publishers, teachers, children’s writers, and journalists who created popular science texts for children; Together with other periodicals for children, the magazine contributed to raising the position of an active reader who promptly responded with letters to important events capable of joint actions.
Keywords: 
history of education, children’s magazines
References: 

1. Abramov, Ya., 1906. The Great Critic (Essay on the Life of D. Pisarev). Soulful Word, No 45, pp. 710–712. (In Russ.)
2. Barenbaum, I. E., 2003. Knizhny Peterburg: Three Centuries of History. Essays in Publishing and the Book Trade. St. Petersburg: KultInformPress Publ., 439 p. (In Russ.)
3. Bourdieu, P., 2002. About television and journalism. Moscow: Pragmatics of Culture Publ.: Institute of Experimental Sociology Publ., 160 p. (In Russ.)
4. Vodovozova, E. N., 1911. At the dawn of life. Memories. St. Petersburg: Typogr. 1st SPb. Labor Artel Publ., 608 p. (In Russ.)
5. Raising a good citizen. 1906. Soulful Word, No 20, p. 1. (In Russ.)
6. Gaymanova, Ye. V., 2014. Culturesphere of Russian periodicals for children and youth in the 50–80s. XIX century. Moscow: Analyst Publ., 264 p. (In Russ.)
7. Giddens, E., 2005. The Disposition of Society. Essay on the theory of structuration. Moscow: Academic project Publ., 525 p. (In Russ.)
8. High school students go abroad to study. 1906. Soulful Word, No 30, p. 1. (In Russ.)
9. Two weekly illustrated magazines for children and youth. 1891. Soulful Word, No 51, p. 385. (In Russ.)
10. Children’s Republic. 1907. Soulful Word, No 31, p. 12. (In Russ.)
11. Dimar, M., 1909. The first lessons of the child. St. Petersburg; Moscow: T–in M. O. Wolf Publ., 11 p. (In Russ.)
12. Dinershtein, E. A., 1999. Petersburg Publisher M. O. Wolf (on the 150th anniversary of the beginning of publishing). Book: studies and materials. Moscow, Vol. 76, pp. 126–164. (In Russ.)
13. From the life of President Roosevelt. 1907. Soulful Word, No 10, p. 1. (In Russ.)
14. How American school children spend their holidays. 1906. Soulful Word, No 24, p. 12. (In Russ.)
15. How and what do the young Japanese study. 1907. Soulful Word, No 11, p. 12. (In Russ.)
16. Catalog of the Russian branch of the bookstore M. O. Wolf in St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg: Typogr. bookseller M. O. Wolf Publ., 1862, 296 p. (In Russ.)
17. Kornilov, V. V., 2011. Children’s illustrated magazines of St. Petersburg of the XIX century. Bulletin SPbGUKI, No 4, pp. 82–96. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
18. Librovich, S. F., 1907. What children write about and how: The history of the “Mailbox” of the “Soulful Word”. St. Petersburg: T-in M. O. Wolf Publ., 18 p. (In Russ.)
19. Librovich, S. F., 1916. On the book post: memoirs, notes, documents. Pg. Moscow: T-in M. O. Wolf Publ., 496 p. (In Russ.)
20. Librovich, S. F., 1894. Native old boy. Stories from the history of Russia. Soulful Word, No 1, p. 12. (In Russ.)
21. Librovich, S., F., 1912. School for parents. St. Petersburg; Moscow: T-in M. O. Wolf Publ., 36 p. (In Russ.)
22. Marshak, S. Ya., 1972. House crowned with a globe. In: Marshak S. Sobr. cit. in 8 vol. Moscow: Fiction Publ., Vol. 7, pp. 554–574. (In Russ.)
23. New systematic catalog of the bookstore M. O. Wolf in St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg; Moscow: T-in M. O. Wolf Publ., 1881, 600 p. (In Russ.)
24. From the publisher. 1879. Soulful Word, No 12, p. 3. (In Russ.)
25. From the editors. 1885. Soulful Word, No 8, p. 123. (In Russ.)
26. The first freedom fighters. 1917. Soulful Word, No 24–25, p. 12. (In Russ.)
27. Peter (an episode from the Patriotic War of 1812). 1887. Soulful Word, No 12, 2 dep., pp. 346–368. (In Russ.)
28. Romanov, P. V., Yarskaya-Smirnova, E. R., 2015. Sociology of professions: analytical perspectives and research methods. Moscow: Variant Publ., 324 p. (In Russ.)
29. Hellman, B., 2016. Fairy Tale and Story. The history of Russian children’s literature. Moscow: New Literary Review Publ., 555 p. (In Russ.)
30. Charskaya, L. A., 1909. Profanation of shame. St. Petersburg; Moscow: T-in M. O. Wolf Publ., 15 p. (In Russ.)
31. What is the “Mailbox” of the “Soulful Word”. 1886. Soulful Word, No 1, p. 14. (In Russ.)
32. Schepanskaya, T. B., 2003. Anthropology of professions. Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, T. VI, No 1, pp. 139–162. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
33. Adolescent years of the Tsar Liberator, 1907. Soulful Word, No 47, pp. 749–751. (In Russ.)
34. Turner, B. A., 1971. Exploring the Industrial Subculture. London: Macmillan Publ., 202 p. (In Eng.)