DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/1813-4718.1904.14
UDC: 
159.923
Popova Oksana Nikolaevna
Senior Lecturer, Department of Pedagogy, Psychology and Sociology, Siberian University of Consumer Cooperatives; pedagogical support of youth “Rodnik”, Siberian University of Consumer Cooperatives, ankor-akc@yandex.ru, Novosibirsk

The optimality of the choice of motivational directions in the structure of the balance of the temporal perspective of the personality

Abstract: 
The article presents the patterns of formation of a balanced temporal perspective of the individual. The results of the research of entrepreneurs with a balanced and unbalanced temporal perspective of the individual are presented. Received an idea of the structure of motivational formations in the time perspective of the individual by a group of people relate to entrepreneurial activity, living in the Novosibirsk region and having different life trajectories. The hierarchy of motivational preferences, reflecting the success or failure of the individual, suggesting the possibility of successful self-realization has been studied. The article is focused on the search and formulation of hypotheses that broaden the understanding of the prognostic possibilities of the J. Nutten method in the aspect of self-determination, self-realization in life activity. Methodology. The theoretical foundations of the research were methodological tools of behaviorism or behavioral concepts of the psychological time of a person and time perspective (J. Nyutten, Z. R. Mellow), the concept of situationism (K. Levin, F. Zimbardo, J. Boyd), theory of psychological systems (B. F. Lomov, Yu. I. Aleksandrova, V. A. Barabanshchikov), system-atropological psychology (V. E. Klochko, O. M. Krasnoryadtseva, E. V. Glaadinsky), the concept of trans-temporality and self-identity (O.V. Lukyanov), various scientific concepts describing the relationship of human oveka over time. The article concludes that there are certain motivational repertoires inherent in successful and unsuccessful entrepreneurs. Defined areas of the ratio of motivational orientations, reflecting the ability of the individual to maintain a balance of involvement in work activities and personal life, while maintaining the position of a successful entrepreneur. The idea that the most important motivational areas for all research participants are related to certain aspects of the personality (self-development, obtaining new skills, developing stable living conditions, physical health), active activities (work, hobbies) and interaction with other people. The results of research can be used in various fields of human activity: in employment, creative work, education, in the formation of motivation to learn. Understanding the structure of the optimal balance of the temporal perspective allows practicing psychologists to build work on changing the general psychological state of a person and the formation of the temporal perspective of the individual, contributing to active and fruitful life activity.
Keywords: 
motivational objects, balanced temporal perspective, direction, goals, performance, motivational structure, life trajectories
Please register
References: 

1. Abulkhanova, K. A., Berezina, T. N., 2001. The time of a person and the time of life. St. Petersburg: Aletheia Publ., 304 p. (In Russ., abstract Eng.)
2. Argyle, M., 2003. Psychology of happiness. St. Petersburg: Peter Publ., 271 p. (In Russ., abstract Eng.)
3. Berezina, T. N., 2003. Spatiotemporal features of the inner world of a person. Moscow, 376 p. (In Russ., abstract Eng.)
4. Golovakha, E. I., 1984. Psychological time of a personality. Kiev: Naukova Dumka Publ., 207 р. (In Russ., abstract Eng.)
5. Zimbardo, F., Boyd, J., 2010. The Paradox of Time A new psychology of time that will improve your life. St. Petersburg: Speech Publ., 352 р. (In Russ., abstract Eng.)
6. Kvasova, O. G., 2013. Transformation of the time perspective of the individual in an extreme situation. Moscow, 216 p. (In Russ., abstract Eng.)
7. Kurilova, A. V., 2017. Psychological features of career prospects at different stages of the professionalization of the person. Taganrog, 174 р. (In Russ., abstract Eng.)
8. Leontiev, A. N. Activity. Consciousness. Identity [online]. Available at: http: // www.lib.ru / PSIHO / LEONTIEV / dsl.txt (accessed: 14.05.2019). (In Russ., abstract Engl.)
9. Leontiev, D. A., 2002. Modern psychology of motivation. Moscow: Meaning Publ., 343 р. (In Russ., abstract Eng.)
10. Lukyanov, O. V., 2010. The time factor in the system of psychological interpretations. Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 46–63. (In Russ., abstract Eng.)
11. Lukyanov, O. V., 2005. Pragmatics of psychological research. Bulletin of Tomsk State University, No. 286, pp. 20–32. (In Russ., abstract Eng.)
12. Nutten, J., 2004. Motivation, action and future outlook. Moscow: Sense Publ., 608 р. (In Russ., abstract Eng.)
13. Allport, G. Personality in psychology [online]. Available at: http://personhuman.narod.ru/goo1.html (accessed: 25.04.2019). (In Russ., abstract Eng.)
14. Allport, G., 2002. Formation of the person. Selected Works. Moscow: Sense Publ., 462 p. (In Russ., abstract Eng.)
15. Popova, O. N., 2017. The problem of balancing the time perspective. Siberian psychological journal, No. 66, pp. 18–31. (In Russ., abstract Eng.)
16. Khvan, N. V., 2014. Features of the influence of a person’s time perspective on the choice of the sphere of professional activity. News of Saratov University. New series. Series: Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy, Vol. 14, No. 1-1, pp. 76–83.
(In Russ., abstract Eng.)
17. Shvalb, Y. M., 2003. Targeting consciousness (psychological models and studies). Kiev, 152 p. (In Russ., abstract Eng.)
18. Crumbaugh, J. C., Lens, W., 1968. Cross-Validation of Purpose-In-Life Test Based on Frankl’s Concepts. Journal of Individual Psychology, 24 (1), pp.74–81. (In Eng.)
19. Nuttin, J., 1985. Future time perspective and motivation: Theory and research method. NJ: Leuven University Press Publ., 598 p. (In Eng.)
20. Newby-Clark, I. R., Ross, M., 2003. Conceiving the past and future. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,Vol. 29, pp. 807–818. (In Eng.)
21. Nuttin, J., 1985. Future time perspective and motivation. Leuven: Leuven University press Publ.; Hilisdale: Lawrence Erimbaum Associates Publ., 235 p. (In Eng.)